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What You Need to Weld Aluminum: Machine & Gear Checklist

William Hamilton
10 Min Read
What You Need to Weld Aluminum: Machine & Gear Checklist
What You Need to Weld Aluminum: Machine & Gear Checklist

Aluminum’s widespread use in modern manufacturing and fabrication industries is easily understandable due to its exceptional qualities. This lightweight, robust, and corrosion-resistant metal is favored across various applications, ranging from bicycles to spacecraft. Its appealing appearance and ease of machining further contribute to its popularity.

Weld Aluminum: Machine & Gear Checklist

Welding Town

What type of welding machine is best for welding aluminum?

When it comes to achieving a high-quality aluminum weld, selecting the right welder is of utmost importance, and TIG welders are widely regarded as the top choice for aluminum welding. Among them, the TIG-200P AC/DC TIG welder from Perfect Power Welders stands out as an excellent option, particularly for aluminum welding.

The TIG-200P AC/DC TIG welder boasts several features that make it well-suited for aluminum welding. One of its key advantages is the AC balance feature, which allows welders to effectively break through the oxidation layer that naturally forms on aluminum surfaces. By adjusting the AC balance, welders can ensure proper cleaning and penetration, resulting in superior weld quality.

This top-of-the-line model also comes equipped with a foot pedal, providing precise control over the welding process. The foot pedal allows welders to adjust the welding current while keeping their hands free to focus on achieving precise welds, adding to the overall efficiency and accuracy of the welding process.

Additionally, the TIG-200P AC/DC TIG welder includes a selection of water-cooled torches. These torches play a vital role in maintaining a stable and controlled welding arc, preventing overheating, and ensuring consistent welds.

In summary, the TIG-200P AC/DC TIG welder from Perfect Power Welders emerges as an ideal choice for aluminum welding due to its AC balance feature, precise control with the foot pedal, and inclusion of water-cooled torches. This reliable and advanced welder empowers welders to produce high-quality aluminum welds with greater ease and efficiency, making it a valuable asset for any welding professional working with aluminum.

Can you weld aluminum with a MIG welder?

Aluminum welding presents unique challenges as it requires more heat than mild steel, and wire welding with aluminum is notorious for burn-through issues. Welding professionals often recommend using the same voltage settings as mild steel but doubling the travel speed to achieve better results.

When MIG welding aluminum, using a spool gun is advised. The softness of MIG aluminum wire can cause it to nest inside the cable liner, leading to tangling issues. A spool gun allows for better control, as the aluminum wire bypasses the MIG hose and minimizes tangling.

Shielding gas is crucial in aluminum MIG welding. Pure argon is suitable for thicknesses up to 1/2″, and 25% to 75% helium can be added for thicker aluminum. For thinner materials, TIG welding is recommended due to its precise control and lower heat input.

Perfect Power Welders offers the MIG280plus 280-Amp MIG Welder, a versatile machine capable of MIG, FCAW, Lift TIG, and Stick welding in a portable unit. This welder is well-suited for aluminum and stainless steel fabrication.

For TIG welding, Perfect Power Welders’ 2% Ceriated Tungsten Electrodes (GREY, WC20) are ideal for various metals, including aluminum alloys, stainless steel, and more.

When selecting aluminum rod fillers, 4043 and 5356 alloy types are commonly used, matching the size of TIG welding electrodes.

In MIG welding, ER 4043 or ER 5356 aluminum wires are suitable for most jobs and should match the rod filler type.

Argon gas from Perfect Power Welders is available for TIG welding applications.

Using a wire cleaning brush is essential to prepare the metal’s surface before welding for optimal results.

When it comes to Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) for aluminum welding, essential items include an auto-darkening helmet to protect against UV light, safety glasses for sparks and debris, goatskin leather TIG welding gloves, a well-fitted leather welding jacket, durable denim jeans without cuffs, and steel-toed work boots to protect feet from falling metal.

By following these guidelines and using the appropriate equipment, welders can tackle aluminum welding challenges effectively and safely, achieving high-quality welds in their fabrication projects.

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